Port Hope, with a population of about 4,200, is a lumber and grain port, 63 miles northeastward of Toronto. There is an inner and an outer harbor with room for a considerable number of vessels, protected by an east pier 1,471 feet long, a west pier 1,641 feet long, and a breakwater 500 feet long, all in good repair. The piers are 120 feet apart. Vessels of 12 feet drat can use this harbor.The Port Hope Harbour and Wharf Co. was incorporated in 1829, and in 1832 obtained an $8,000 loan from the government to make improvements at the mouth of the Ganaraska River. Part of this work included a wharf that was run out into the lake. This company sold the harbour to the town commissioners of Port Hope in 1852 for $46,000, and a board of harbour commissioners became responsible for the harbour. In 1857, two rows of piers were extended into Lake Ontario to the thirteen-foot contour to form a harbour with a basin at the inner end of the piers. The harbour was safe in any wind that was north of east or west, but if the wind was from the south, a swell would enter the harbour from the lake making it difficult to anchor vessels.Light – A fixed white light, 40 feet above lake level and visible 4 ½ miles, is shown from a white, square wooden tower, 44 feet high, on the east pier, 110 feet from its outer extremity. Private light.
Light Lists indicate that the light on the pier was established in 1868, but other records indicate that there was a light on the east pier for some time before this. It is likely that the square, wooden lighthouse was built in 1868 but that a small beacon existed before this time. Unlike most lighthouses in Ontario, Port Hope Lighthouse never had a keeper employed by the Department of Marine as the harbour was controlled locally.
On May 15, 1917, the characteristic of the light at Port Hope was changed from fixed white to fixed red, without other change. In the spring of 1928, the lighthouse on the easer pier was washed away in a storm. The Port Hope Harbour Commissioners notified that Department of Public Works and the Department of Marine and Fisheries in Ottawa that if the harbour at Port Hope were to be saved as a port of refuge, the government would need to provide the needed funds. A new lighthouse was built near the end of the new east breakwater in 1929 and displayed an electric, fixed-white light from a pressed lens lantern. It is believed that this lighthouse was a wooden, hexagonal tower.
In 1936, the characteristic of the light was changed back to fixed red. Two years, later the characteristic was changed to fixed green, and the in 1947, the characteristic was changed to flashing green.
In 1958, a skeletal tower was placed near the outer end of the east breakwater to display a flashing red light. In 1966, a white circular tower with a red top was installed on the east breakwater to display a flashing red light, and a set of range lights was established on the west breakwater. The front light was shown from a white elevator tower with a black top on the outer end of the breakwater, while the rear light was displayed from a white skeleton tower also situated on the west breakwater, but 463 toward the mainland from the front light. The front light was flashing green while the rear light was fixed green.
In 2021, a white cylindrical tower with a red upper portion was displaying a flashing red light at the outer end of the east breakwater at Port Hope, and a white cylindrical tower with a green upper portion was displaying a flashing green light at the outer end of the west breakwater. Both of these lights are still privately maintained.
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